Colorectal cancer is one of the top causes of cancer deaths in the U.S., but here’s the good news—it’s highly preventable. Regular screenings can detect it early or stop it before it starts.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
This type of cancer begins in the colon or rectum—parts of the digestive system. It often starts with small growths, called polyps, which can become cancerous over time if left untreated.
Who Needs to Be Screened?
If you’re age 45 or older, now’s the time to ask your doctor about getting screened. Your chances of developing colorectal cancer go up as you age. You may also need earlier or more frequent testing if you:
-
Have had colorectal polyps or cancer before
-
Have a family history of the disease
-
Live with conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
-
Carry genetic risks such as Lynch syndrome or Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
Watch for Warning Signs
In many cases, colorectal cancer doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms right away. But if symptoms do appear, they may include:
-
Blood in the stool or on toilet paper
-
Lasting changes in bowel habits
-
Ongoing stomach pain, cramping, or discomfort
-
Weight loss without a clear reason
If you’re experiencing any of these, talk to your provider as soon as possible.
Screening Options to Know
There are several ways to check for colorectal cancer. Your doctor can help you decide which is best for you. Options include:
-
At-home stool tests, like FIT or stool DNA tests, that check for signs of cancer (CFHC offers various stool tests)
-
Colonoscopy, where a doctor checks your entire colon and can remove polyps during the same visit (CFHC offers via referral)
-
Flexible sigmoidoscopy, which focuses on the lower part of the colon
-
Virtual colonoscopy using CT scans for a detailed internal view
Remember: Screening helps find problems early—when they’re easiest to treat—and can even stop cancer before it starts.
Cost & Coverage
Most health plans cover colorectal cancer screenings at no cost to you. Check with your insurance provider to confirm what’s included.
Take Charge of Your Health
You don’t have to wait for symptoms to act. If you’re 45 or older—or if you have risk factors—talk with your healthcare provider about getting screened. It’s a simple step that could protect your health and save your life.
🔗 Learn more at cdc.gov/colorectal-cancer
